Arles, nestled on the banks of the Rhône in southern France, is a city steeped in Roman history, artistic heritage, and Provençal charm.
Once a thriving Roman metropolis, it later inspired some of Vincent van Gogh’s most famous works.
Today, Arles enchants visitors with its ancient ruins, sun-kissed squares, and vibrant cultural scene.
Whether you’re marveling at the arena’s timeless grandeur or strolling through Van Gogh–inspired streets, Arles promises a captivating day of discovery.
Discover the best activities, historical sites, and cultural experiences that will help you spend a perfect day in Arles.
Embrace the Essence of Arles with a Panoramic Tour
Kick off your Arles adventure with a broad overview of the city’s magnificent past and scenic landscapes.
Start at Place de la République
The heart of Arles, this stately square is flanked by the 12th-century Romanesque Cathédrale Saint-Trophime. Marvel at the cathedral’s ornate portal depicting biblical scenes, and soak in the lively atmosphere of cafés and market stalls.
Admire the Roman Amphitheater
Known locally as the Arènes d’Arles, this 1st-century structure stands as a testament to Arles’ Roman heritage. Once hosting gladiator games, today it hosts bullfights and cultural events, bridging ancient spectacle with modern Provençal tradition.
Wander Along the Rhône Riverbanks
Take in the tranquil water views and imagine Van Gogh’s nighttime paintings inspired by these very lights dancing on the Rhône. The riverside promenade offers a peaceful introduction to Arles’ timeless charm.
Explore the Alyscamps
One of the most famous necropolises of the ancient world, the Alyscamps (Elysian Fields) is lined with centuries-old sarcophagi. A stroll through this tree-shaded avenue evokes a poignant sense of history and reverence.
Stroll Through History and Flavor
Next, immerse yourself in local life with a walking tour that merges Arles’ rich past with enticing Provençal cuisine.
Browse the Arles Market (Le Marché d’Arles)
On market days (typically Wednesdays and Saturdays), the city bursts with stalls offering fresh produce, fragrant herbs, cheeses, and regional specialties like tapenade and olive oil. Indulge in local samples and pick up some lavender honey to take home.
Uncover Van Gogh’s Legacy
Arles served as a backdrop for some of Vincent van Gogh’s most iconic works. Follow the Van Gogh Walking Trail, marked by easels placed at the real-life locations of his paintings—like the Café Terrace at Night spot on Place du Forum.
Take a Break at a Provençal Bistro
Savor hearty dishes like ratatouille or a bouillabaisse-inspired seafood stew. Pair your meal with a crisp local rosé or a full-bodied Rhône red, reflecting the region’s world-class viticulture.
Admire Local Artistry
As you wander Arles’ narrow streets, you’ll stumble upon artisan workshops selling handmade pottery, textiles, and paintings—echoing the city’s creative spirit nurtured since Van Gogh’s day.
Immerse Yourself in Roman Heritage
For a deeper appreciation of Arles’ ancient roots, visit some of its most significant Roman landmarks.
Visit the Théâtre Antique (Roman Theatre)
Built in the 1st century BC, this theatre once accommodated thousands of spectators. Though partially in ruins, it still hosts concerts and festivals today, demonstrating Arles’ living connection to antiquity.
Step into the Cryptoporticus
An underground gallery supporting the ancient Roman Forum, these vaulted corridors are a fascinating peek into the engineering prowess of the empire. Wander through dimly lit passageways that once lay at the civic heart of Roman Arles.
Marvel at the Musée de l’Arles Antique
Set on the banks of the Rhône, this modern museum showcases artifacts from prehistoric times to the late Roman era. Among its treasures are intricately carved sarcophagi and a Roman barge retrieved from the riverbed—testaments to the city’s strategic and commercial importance.
Discover the Timeless Allure of the Camargue
Expand your day’s exploration with a guided excursion to the nearby Camargue region, a unique landscape of wetlands, salt flats, and wild beauty.
Witness Wild Horses and Flamingos
The Camargue’s iconic white horses graze alongside pink flamingos in marshes. Nature lovers can explore this region by safari vehicle or horseback riding trails that offer a close-up look at the wildlife.
Salin-de-Giraud Salt Pans
These vast salt marshes, known for their surreal pinkish hues, have been harvested since Roman times. A visit here reveals one of France’s most picturesque yet lesser-known natural treasures.
Savor Local Specialties
Camargue rice is a regional staple—try it in a hearty risotto or in gardiane de taureau, a slow-cooked bull stew traditionally served with local red wine. Restaurants in nearby villages feature fresh seafood and organic produce unique to the delta’s ecosystem.
Enjoy Birdwatching at Parc Ornithologique du Pont de Gau
A haven for migratory birds, this sanctuary offers walking trails that wind through lagoons where herons, egrets, and flamingos gather. The tranquil setting contrasts the bustle of Arles, highlighting Provence’s natural diversity.
Unveil Arles’ Festive Side
Arles is renowned for its cultural festivals and traditions that bridge the gap between old-world charm and modern celebration.
Feria d’Arles
Held in spring (around Easter) and again in early fall, these ferias celebrate bullfighting and Provençal culture. Beyond the arena events, the city comes alive with street parties, music, and dancing.
Photography Encounters (Rencontres d’Arles)
Every summer, Arles transforms into a global photography hub, hosting exhibitions in old churches, chapels, and industrial spaces. This festival demonstrates Arles’ ongoing passion for the arts.
Provençal Traditions
Arles boasts a strong regional identity, evident in the Arlésienne costume worn during festivals and events. Rooted in Roman influence, layered with medieval heritage, and accented by local flair, the city’s festivities offer an immersive cultural experience.
Savor the Sweetness of Rhône Valley Wines
No visit to Arles is complete without tasting the region’s famed wines and relishing Provençal culinary delights.
Explore Local Wine Shops and Bars
Sample labels from Côtes du Rhône and Costières de Nîmes, noting the floral and fruity notes that capture the essence of Provence’s sun-baked vineyards.
Pair with Local Specialties
Arles’ coastal proximity brings fresh Mediterranean seafood to local menus—try grilled prawns or sea bass drizzled with olive oil. Round out your meal with tangy goat cheese from the Alpilles region.
Indulge in Sweet Treats
Conclude your gastronomic journey with nougat, calissons, or tarte tropézienne. These confections showcase the honey, almonds, and fruit flavors typical of southern France.
Embrace Provençal Hospitality
Whether you’re chatting with a sommelier or sampling artisanal cheeses at the market, Arlésiens’ warmth and pride in their city deepen the travel experience.
From its Roman amphitheater to the flamingo-speckled wetlands of the Camargue, Arles seamlessly combines antiquity, art, and nature. Whether you’re tracing Van Gogh’s footsteps, savoring fresh Provençal produce, or witnessing centuries-old festivals, a day in Arles offers a myriad of sensory pleasures and cultural insights. Embrace the city’s sun-drenched ambiance, and let its vibrant past and creative spirit leave an indelible mark on your Provençal adventure.
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